If you’re bitten by a snake and an ambulance cannot reach you, what you do in the first minutes can save your life. Stay calm and act carefully.
1. Move away from the snake immediately
Do not try to catch or kill it. Getting bitten again is a bigger risk. If you can remember the snake’s color or pattern, that may help doctors later—but don’t waste time.
2. Stay calm and limit movement
Panic and movement make venom spread faster through the bloodstream. Sit or lie down as soon as possible. Keep the bitten limb as still as you can.
3. Position the bitten area correctly
Keep the bite at or slightly below heart level. Do not raise it high, and do not let it hang down excessively.
4. Remove tight items right away
Take off rings, bracelets, watches, shoes, or tight clothing near the bite. Swelling can happen quickly and cut off circulation.
5. Clean the bite gently
If you have clean water, gently rinse the area. Do not scrub. Cover it loosely with a clean cloth or bandage—not tight.
6. Immobilize the limb
Use a splint, stick, or cloth to keep the arm or leg from moving. The goal is to slow venom spread.
7. Get to medical help as soon as possible
Even if an ambulance can’t reach you, try to get to the nearest hospital, clinic, or health post by any safe means available.
What NOT to do (very important)
Do NOT cut the wound
Do NOT suck out the venom
Do NOT apply ice or heat
Do NOT use a tourniquet or tight band
Do NOT drink alcohol or caffeine
Do NOT use herbal remedies, chemicals, or electricity
These methods do not remove venom and often make the injury worse.
Watch for danger signs
Get urgent help if you notice: Severe pain or swelling
Bleeding that won’t stop
Trouble breathing or swallowing
Drooping eyelids or blurry vision
Vomiting, dizziness, or fainting
Key reminder
The only real treatment for snakebite venom is antivenom, given by medical professionals. First aid is only to buy time—not to cure the bite.
